Ionization or ionisation is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. The resulting electrically charged atom or molecule is called an ion.

Ionization, in chemistry and physics, any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to electrically charged atoms or molecules (ions) through gaining or losing electrons. Ionization is one of the principal ways that radiation transfers its energy to matter.

Jun 18, 2023 · Ionization is a process that changes the electrical charge of atoms or molecules by gaining or losing electrons. Ionization can occur in various ways, such as through collisions, chemical reactions, or exposure to electromagnetic radiation.

Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule. If an atom or molecule gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion ), and if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (a cation ).

May 21, 2024 · Ionization is when an atom or molecule gains either a positive or negative charge. It can occur in one of two ways: first, when electrons are either gained or lost by a particle; second, when one atom or molecule combines with another atom or molecule that already has a …

Jan 11, 2024 · Ionization is the process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing electrons. In simple terms, it means giving an atom or group of atoms an electric charge by adding or subtracting electrons.

Strictly defined, ionization is the complete loss of an electron from an atomic or molecular species. The resulting species is called an ion. In chemical equations, the charge on ions is shown as a superscript, such as in this simple ionization reaction: Ions may ionize further: Positively charged ions are often referred to as cations.

May 29, 2024 · Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule either gains or loses electrons, acquiring a net charge and becoming an ion. This fundamental concept is pivotal in …

Ionization is the physical process of giving or taking away electrons from an atom. That makes the atom into an ion , because ions have electrical charge . In the process of ionization, an electrically neutral atom becomes either positively or negatively charged.

Ionization can be defined as when a neutral atom or molecule can be converted into electrically charged atoms by gaining or losing a free electron. Ionization happens during the process of a chemical reaction. To ionize an atom or a molecule, either loses or gains electrons―the electron which is either gained or lost forms an ion.