3 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India Aims The goal of this study is to identify the pathological findings and expression of metabolic markers (GLUT-1, PDK-1 and PGC1α) in the ...

Background To investigate whether certain dry eye (DE) metrics relate to oral and pain manifestations of Sjögren’s disease (SjD). Methods Secondary analysis of the Sjögren’s International ...

Purpose The current study evaluated the meibum and lid margin microbiome of eyelids with chalazion and compared it with contralateral uninvolved eyelids and healthy controls. Methods Chalazion ...

University Department of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WH Dr Mike Boulton, University Department of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford ...

Department of Opthalmology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AIMS/BACKGROUND: The connective tissue system of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle (LPS) consists of the septa ...

Background/Aims A series at a single clinical centre recently demonstrated an association between the interstitial cystitis drug pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) and a vision-threatening pigmentary ...

Department of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery, University of Cologne, Center of Ophthalmology, Cologne, Germany Correspondence to Dr med Albert Caramoy, University of Cologne, Center of Ophthalmology, ...

Moorfields Eye Hospital and UCL and Institute of Ophthalmology NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK To date, there has been a lack of evidence-based guidance on the frequency of visual field ...

AIM To examine outcome among children with refractive accommodative esotropia. METHODS Children with accommodative esotropia associated with hyperopia were included in the study. The features studied ...

3 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Background/aims Understanding temporal trends in childhood visual disability is necessary for planning and evaluating ...

BACKGROUND The safety and predictability of refractive surgery for all degrees of myopia is now becoming established. It is therefore appropriate to evaluate whether there is a patient driven demand ...

Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Correspondence to: MsJennifer Hassell Centre for Eye Research Australia, Locked Bag 8, East Melbourne, 8002, Victoria, ...