Abstract: In this letter, a 180° rat-race coupler-based binary phase shifter is investigated for use in modern radar applications, such as phase-modulated continuous-wave (PMCW) and encoded radars.

Moreover, while the 4-bit operation of PLM micromirrors confronts a non-uniform phase response (Fig. 1e), the operation of BiPE superpixels requires only the use of binary phase states ...

Fig. 1 Principle of complex field modulation (CFM) using binary phase-engraved (BiPE) superpixels. Fig. 2 Advanced display using BiPE-superpixel-based CFM. Fig. 3 Augmented reality (AR ...

ABSTRACT: A new method for chemical pumping of gases has been developed using reactive alloys of Li with IIA metals in the liquid state. It is an answer to the need for ultra-high and extremely high ...

One of the most important tools, and perhaps one of the most confusing tools, for metallurgists is the binary phase diagram. A binary phase diagram plots the composition, expressed as a percentage of ...

Chemical vapor deposition, or CVD, is a commonly used method of creating thin films used in semiconductor manufacturing. Chemical vapor deposition is a process that can trace its roots back to a 1950s ...

Ideal behavior was assumed for the gas phase, given the low working pressures, and the fugacity coefficient was set to 1. The VLE measured data and the calculated γ i are summarized in Supplementary ...

7 However, glass manufacturers have nonetheless discovered ways of preventing or minimizing phase separation throughout the glass manufacturing process. Within the immiscibility region in the above ...