The towering spires of carbonate rock found in the field were formed by a geological reaction known as serpentinization, ...

Leaks often start in weak spots like loose vents, ridgelines that don't line up right, or damaged flashing. You might not ...

This vast field of mineral towers, called the Lost City, is the oldest known hydrothermal system in the ocean. Scientists believe its extreme conditions mirror the early Earth, offering clues to how ...