Northern Gritstone has led a £4.6 million seed investment into Newcastle University spinout Literal Labs, an AI algorithm ...

A machine learning and AI business spun out from Newcastle University has raised £4.6m in a funding round led by life sciences and technology investment firm Northern Gritstone.

In this paper, we codify a set of invariant patterns formalized for capturing a rich category of propositional constraints on class diagrams. We use tools of Boolean logic to set out the distinction ...

Abstract: We provide the foundations of automated deduction in the propositional Gδdel logic. The propositional Gδdel logic is one of the simplest infinitely valued fuzzy logics, which generalizes ...

In the Logic Extraction phase, LLMs identify sentences with conditional reasoning relationships and extract propositional symbols and logical expressions from the input context. The Logic Extension ...

(b) Characters and their encodings (e.g. ASCII, ISCII, Unicode). 3. Propositional logic, Hardware implementation, Arithmetic operations (a) Propositional logic, well-formed formulae, truth values ...

This article, the second in a series of three, deals with the classical logics which will give rise to mathematical logic at the end of the 19th century. The logic of propositions is first presented, ...

Logic and logical thinking are present and play an important role in most of the disciplines at the university level but in different ways. In our research, which has been ongoing for several years, ...

Three-valued logic Our focus here will be mainly on the formal aspects of the subject. This article aims to provide a new approach to Peirce’s three-valued propositional logic. The basic idea is that ...