Monitor all patients for signs or symptoms of hyponatremia, especially for the rare occurrence of an extreme decrease in plasma osmolality resulting in seizures and possibly coma. Use caution in ...

The therapeutic goals for treatment of hyperglycemic crises in diabetes consist of 1) improving circulatory volume and tissue perfusion, 2) decreasing serum glucose and plasma osmolality toward ...

low extracellular fluid osmolality and increased water retention. The hypothyroid population is characterized by significant volume changes, initiating a volume-dependent, low plasma renin ...

Blood samples were analysed for glucose, protein, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium concentrations, as well as serum osmolality, haemoglobin, and packed cell volume. Runners who suffered from ...