Download the HBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF for Biology from the official Haryana Board website. Access chapter-wise ...

Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are among the simplest and oldest multicellular animals on Earth, with fossils dating back over 600 million years to the Ediacaran period—long before dinosaurs emerged. These ...

As primary decomposers of organic matter, mucoralean fungi have an important ecological role in edaphic systems in the Atlantic Forest. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding how communities of ...