Plant pests such as bacteria and fungi lead to significant yield losses in agriculture. In order to develop new strategies ...

Biologists have identified important components and mechanisms of the molecular machinery that transmits information about a pathogen encounter within the plant organism.

We hypothesise that HCQ might target endosomal NADPH oxidase (NOX), which is involved in the signal transduction of cytokines as well as antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Methods For in vitro ...

Objectives: This study investigates the impact of xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOI) on mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases. XOI withdrawal has been reported to increased mortality risk ...

2001; Sakuradani et al., 2009; Hao et al., 2016). A traditional and effective way to achieve this is increasing the supply of NADPH, which is indispensable during lipid biosynthesis. Known enzymes ...