Marcus Garvey. Haji Malcolm’s introduction to ... In explaining his embrace of Black nationalism as a philosophy of liberation and struggle he states: “If you remember, in my childhood I ...

Marcus Garvey spoke of having pride in African history and culture. Many people found his words inspiring but not all. Some established Black leaders thought his separatist philosophy ill-conceived.

Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association form a critical link in black America's centuries-long struggle for freedom, justice, and equality. As the leader of the largest ...

April 9: Marcus Garvey Sr. dies in Jamaica ... She will eventually publish a second volume of Philosophy and Opinions, a collection of writings by Garvey. January: The Universal Negro ...