and the receptors of the innate immune system that evolved to recognize them are called pattern-recognition receptors. The best-known examples of pathogen-associated molecular patterns are ...

The innate immune system works by recognizing “self” and “non-self.” It encounters other cells – bacteria, for example – throughout the body and asks whether those cells belong there. It has been ...

Influenza viral infections provide a prime example of the importance of innate immunity because this virus is able to undergo continuous genetic variation, allowing it to evade prior adaptive ...

Inflammatory response to allergy or a cut is an example of innate immunity The response generated by T and B cells on exposure to the measles virus or any other virus are examples of acquired ...

Innate lymphoid cells, which curiously behave like T cells even though they don’t recognize specific antigens, show promise as a potential cancer therapeutic.

A new generation of cancer therapies has emerged over the past few decades, including checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies that modify or directly use T-cells ...

Examples of such diseases include dysentery ... Jakobi and his colleagues describe for the first time how the innate immune system fights against bacteria using GBP1 proteins.

But these innate immune cells cannot recognize the highly specific features that, for example, distinguish one strain of flu virus from another. Adaptive immunity, on the other hand, takes over ...

By studying the innate immune system, scientists have found connections between the ... which removes traits that are no longer useful in order to free up resources (the classic example being fish or ...

Innate immunity provides built-in defense against ... could confer protection in times of high infection risk, for example following a major surgery or during future pandemics before tailored ...