Then, the CS/PEG gel was prepared after 4 min of mixing the CS ... Then, the cells were washed and observed using a fluorescent microscope. In addition, the tube-forming behavior was analyzed by ...

Introduction: To date, tubular tissue engineering relies on large, non-porous tubular scaffolds (Ø > 2 mm) for mechanical self-support, or smaller (Ø 150–500 μm) tubes within bulk ... and incubated ...

Mitochondrial membrane dynamics is a cellular rheostat that relates metabolic function and organelle morphology. Using an in vitro reconstitution system, we describe a mechanism for how mitochondrial ...