Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China ...

The extracellular space between cell wall and plasma membrane acts as the first battle field between plants and pathogens. Bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes that colonize the living plant tissues are ...

Haploinsuffciency or glycine inhibition of NINJ1 limited the release of procoagulant MVs and inflammatory cytokines and partially protected against blood coagulation and lethality triggered by ...

One of the most common features is a short pattern in bacterial flagellin, the protein that makes up the hair-like appendage that allows bacteria to move. Plant immune responses, which involve a ...

Microbes are single or multicellular microscopic organisms. Plant-microbe interactions can bring benefit or harm to plants. For instance, mycorrhizal fungi can supply plants with nutrients ...

These propellers, called flagella, are hairlike structures made of a material called flagellin. It is flagellin, the researchers found, that is the key to why immune checkpoint therapy does not ...

These propellers, called flagella, are hairlike structures made of a material called flagellin. It is flagellin, the researchers found, that is the key to why immune checkpoint therapy does not ...

The effects Pulendran’s team found appeared to be mediated by Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), a molecule that mediates an immune reaction to flagellin, the protein which forms filamentous bacterial ...

The molecular mechanisms underlying the trade-off between plant innate immunity and steroid-mediated growth are controversial. Here, we report that activation of the transcription factor BZR1 is ...