Medically reviewed by Isabel Casimiro, MD, PhD Thyroid nodules are lumps (growths) made up of abnormal cell clusters that ...

Thyroid cancer develops when abnormal cells change or mutate in the tissues of your thyroid gland. The abnormal (cancer) cells begin multiplying and, once there are enough of them, they form a ...

Thyroid nodules develop when thyroid cells build up in the thyroid gland. Some people will discover a cyst by feeling it in their neck; however, most people will not know they have a thyroid ...

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) causes cellular damage and alters thyroid gland function by humoral and cell-mediated mechanisms. Cellular damage occurs when sensitized T-lymphocytes and/or ...

Your thyroid gland, located at the front of the neck, performs a very important function—secreting two hormones, T3 and T4. They help in metabolism, the process through which your food gets ...

THE thyroid gland is a butterfly- shaped gland located at the base of the neck, and it is one of the most important glands in the human body.

Other causes include: nodules, which are abnormal clusters of thyroid cells within the gland Plummer’s disease, also known as toxic nodular goiter, which is more common in women and people over ...

is also one of the types of medullary thyroid carcinomas that starts in specific cells of the thyroid gland called parafollicular cells (C cells). These cells make calcitonin, a hormone that helps ...

With this condition, your thyroid gland creates too much thyroid hormone ... These antibodies then attach to healthy thyroid cells. They can cause your thyroid to create too much thyroid hormone.

This is a hormone from your pituitary gland that would normally tell your thyroid to start pumping out hormones. Stopping TSH is a key part of treatment because if you have any thyroid cells left ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...