The X contains more genes related to brain function than does any other chromosome. “The X chromosome may be a treasure trove of genes that influence cognition, and these could be therapeutic targets, ...

Chromosome segregation ... in regulating the cell cycle has been a focus of research. CDKs are essential for controlling the timing of cell cycle events, including DNA replication and mitosis.

Mysterious Blobs Found inside Cells Are Rewriting the Story of How Life Works Tiny specks called biomolecular condensates are ...

Cells also need to regulate the chromosome structure to enable its function. For example, when genetic information needs to be accessed, the DNA is locally read off. In particular, when it's time ...

Your body is a collection of cells carrying thousands of genetic mistakes accrued over a lifetime—many harmless, some bad and ...

The Y chromosome's unique structure and short ends (telomeres ... many of which are involved in DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. LOY is frequently found in blood cells, affecting immune ...

Most cancer cells have too many or too few chromosomes, distinguishing them ... More than 80% of these aneuploid cells had changes in their DNA structure that may alter gene expression — how ...

Although it is currently not possible to synthetically recreate humans, plants, or animals from genetic data, there has been ...

This is a useful study that seeks to address the role of the TET family of DNA demethylation enzymes in pancreatic beta cell senescence in the context of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Although the concepts ...

MicroSort enables the separation of X and Y chromosome-bearing sperm cells prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. This sophisticated process involves fluorescent DNA staining and ... This ...

A structural abnormality can include an alteration to the structure ... chromosomes from its pair or that the individual has more than two chromosomes. 1 The number of chromosomes in the human ...

The technology, which will be acquired for US$5 million, allows for the separation of X and Y chromosome-bearing sperm cells MicroSort offers several advantages for those seeking reproductive assistan ...