Background and Purpose— Low values of ankle–arm systolic blood pressure ratio predict mortality and cardiovascular events. High values, associated with arterial calcification, also carry risk for ...

The aging process can affect your feet and ankles, causing changes in the skin, bone, joints, and circulation, including ...

It often begins in the foot and ankle, before moving on to other joints. Symptoms of arthritis-related lateral foot pain include warmth and redness at the joint. Your pain may increase with activity.