Here’s a look at where the federal benefit programs designed to support them succeed — and where they fall short.

After school and summer programs can enhance academic motivation and increase school attendance, but face access, funding and workforce challenges.

Aviles-Ramos: Imagine how much stronger our cities would be with institutions, businesses and local groups working alongside families and schools.

Boteach: Babies can’t speak for themselves, so families and early childhood advocates are demanding that Congress to invest in our youngest kids.