Our perception of our environment can deceive us. A map, although flat, effectively guides us through a space that, in ...

It is true that topology grew out of the consideration of ... You would then have a tube which could be inflated to make a torus (the topologist’s term for the surface of a doughnut).

In exploring spherical tiling and torus topology, spatial projections were developed to transform and construct curved tensegrity modules. Students also built parametric models, computational ...

The universe may not be infinite or flat. Physicist Glenn Starkman and his team propose it could have a complex topology, possibly shaped like a 3-torus, resembling a hyperdimensional doughnut.

Topology studies the shape of space, with examples such as spheres, the Mobius Band, the Klein bottle, the torus and other surfaces. The first task is to formalise this notion of space, and then the ...

Topology studies the shape of space, with examples such as spheres, the Mobius Band, the Klein bottle, the torus and other surfaces. The first task is to formalise this notion of space, and to work ...