There are different ways of manipulating matter at the nanoscale. The two notions you hear most are top-down and bottom-up methods. Michelangelo was a top-down artist. He took one big, raw block of ...

Fundamentals investing is one way, which includes both bottom-up investing and top-down investing. If you want to understand a company and how it fits into the wider economy, bottom-up investing ...

At the heart of bottom-up nanotechnology lies a process driven by thermodynamics and kinetics, rather than the deterministic approaches characteristic of top-down methods. This fundamental difference ...

For the best experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser settings. An illustration of the Bottom-up approach economy.[Courtesy] “We cannot solve our ...