As a result, the muscles become weak when a person performs repeated physical movements. The disease is neither contagious nor inherited but it is often misunderstood as a psychological issue or ...

a condition in which antibodies of one's own immune system mistakenly attack the thyroid gland. Approximately one in every 10 adult women has such antibodies, known as autoantibodies. Chronic ...

Autoimmune diseases that manifest early in life in females generally have a clear antibody-mediated pathology ... in naive T cells (produced by thymus involution) in concert with an activation ...

Adaptive immunity establishes long-term immunological memory responses that trigger clonal expansion of T lymphocytes, which in turn cross-talk to B-cells to produce antigen-specific antibodies.

Figure 1: Representative images of the induction of autophagy and the outcome of its suppression. Figure 2: The role of autophagy in development and differentiation in mammals.