Spinal vascular malformations, also known as spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), are the result of an abnormal connection between arteries and veins that occurs within the spinal canal or ...

In cases of trauma, such as Saif Ali Khan's stabbing incident, the dura can tear, causing the CSF to leak out. This is medically known as a spinal fluid leak. A CSF leak disrupts the essential ...

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord ... on the vertebral body or disc can also tear the dura and cause a leak. Other causes of a CSF leak ...

SpineSeal is indicated for use as an adjunct to sutured dural repair during spinal surgery to provide watertight closure. 1 SpineSeal is an absorbable polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel that is ...

W.M. Dear W.M.: CSF surrounds and supports the brain and spinal cord. The meninges normally form a fluid-proof barrier, but if the outer layer of the meninges (the dura mater) is damaged ...

SpineSeal is indicated for use as an adjunct to sutured dural repair during spinal surgery to provide watertight closure. 1 ...