The Ladder of Inference, a powerful tool developed by Chris Argyris and Donald Schön, is designed to help leaders understand and recalibrate the mental models that influence our decisions.

Even if that does not occur, however, I have seen too many performance reviews and employee issues ... It is called the "Ladder of Inference" and was developed by Chris Argyris, a New Jersey ...

The Ladder of Inference, developed by Chris Argyris, is a tool used to test and better understand the assumptions of others, as well as ourselves, for better, more clear and effective ...

A great mental model from the U.S. Army for what to do when something goes wrong is called an after-action review (AAR ... known as "climbing the ladder of inference" (another mental model).