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How to use the area of a rectangle to represent the integral

Keywords 👉 Learn how to evaluate the integral of a function. The integral, also called antiderivative, of a function, is the reverse process of differentiation. Integral of a function can be ...
IEEE

Design of a Double Integral Sliding Mode Controller for DC-DC Boost Converters in Applications for Fuel Cells

Abstract: The paper introduces a nonlinear double integral sliding mode control (DISMC) system for controlling the output voltage of a DC-DC boost converter in proton exchange membrane fuel cell ...
IEEE

Design and Analysis of an Antenna using Ring Slotted Rectangular Reflector with Double Substrate for 5G mm-Wave Application

Abstract: This work aims to provide a high-gain antenna with good efficiency using ring-slotted rectangular metamaterial reflectors array with a double-layer substrate for 5G wireless application. The ...
devdiscourse

India Notifies New Toll Rules 2026: E-Notices, Double Penalty, and FASTag–VAHAN Integration to Enforce Compliance

In a major push toward barrier-free tolling and stricter digital enforcement, the Government of India has notified the National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) (Second Amendment) ...