In cases where it is not feasible to access brain biopsy for PCNSL diagnosis confirmation, a comprehensive examination of CSF becomes crucial. Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) analysis with associated ...

Pretreating human astrocytes with interleukin (IL)-17A, IL-10, and IL-6 could help differentiate between serum obtained from anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody-positive NMOSD and healthy controls.

Background Since the publication of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis (LVV) in 2009, several relevant randomised clinical ...