According to The 1996 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia (V8.01) under Pius XII, "Wishing to preserve Vatican neutrality, fearing reprisals, and realizing his impotence to stop the Holocaust, Pius ...

There are four dogmas stating Mary's personal relationship with God and her role in human salvation . 1) Divine Motherhood. Mary's divine motherhood was proclaimed at the Council of Ephesus in 431.

Stay on top of Middle East latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.

Farewell, 301. Pius XI (1923-1939) — ATHEISTIC TOTALITARIANISM . . . 305-359 Peace Efforts of Benedict XV, 305; Early Career of Achille Ratti, 312; Prefect of the Ambrosian Library, 315; Diplomatic ...