Abstract: Generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS), optical packet, and burst-switched networks in which the synchronous digital hierarchy/synchronous optical network (SDH/SONET) layer is ...

The micro air-cavities embedded in the fiber along the core axis are fabricated by combining the techniques of femtosecond laser micromachining and arc fusion splicing. The full-width at half-maximum ...

Bethel University has been a leader in Christian higher education since 1871. Come see why we're one of the most ...

are routinely created by interfering optical laser beams. These so-called optical lattices act as versatile potential landscapes to trap ultracold quantum gases of bosons and fermions. They form ...

By using paired, offset optical combs and RF electronics, researchers devised a unique atomic-clock architecture.