Introduces ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, and systems of linear differential equations. Prereq., APPM 1360 ...

An equation is a statement with an equals sign, stating that two expressions are equal in value, for example: \(3x + 5 = 11\). Solving an equation means finding the value or values for which the ...

X ij = [x ij1, ... , x ijp]' The Generalized Estimating Equation of Liang and Zeger (1986) for estimating the p ×1 vector of regression parameters is an extension of the independence estimating ...