Precursor components are synthesized inside the cell and then assembled by enzymes ... fluid-filled vesicles called vacuoles within their cytoplasm. Vacuoles typically compose about 30 percent ...

Over the past decade, there have been scattered reports of mammalian cells’ own DNA being found in the cytoplasm, mainly in the context of disease and aging. While it is not unusual to find DNA from ...

Once deep inside the cell, the virus fuses with the endosomal membrane and is released into the cytoplasm. The virus particle comes apart, releasing the viral genome. The viral RNA (vRNA ...