Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) are widely used in plastic products as a series of chemical softeners. However, PAEs, which now exist in many environmental media such as the atmosphere, water, and soil, ...

Hemoglobin is known to be a source of peptides involved in several functions. The peptide FLSFPTTKTYFPHFDLSHGSAQVKGHGAK (Hb33−61) is a proteolytic product of the bovine hemoglobin α-chain found in the ...