the DNA that makes up the cell's chromosomes can be tightly compacted into a structure that is visible under a microscope, or it can be more loosely distributed and resemble a pile of string.

These motors play distinct roles in manipulating chromosome structure. Swimming motors ... which identify chromatin ...

Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes that carry DNA within their nucleus. The X and Y chromosomes, commonly referred to as the sex chromosomes, are one such pair. They determine the ...

A physically consistent and realistic structural model for DNA organization in chromosomes ... cells. Nucleosomes are ...

ChromTR, a novel framework for chromosome detection in metaphase cell images, represents a significant advancement in the ...

Changes in either chromosome structure or number can occur during cell division. Each human has 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (XX: female or XY: male).

Cancer cells have special adaptation mechanisms that allow them to proliferate despite changes in their genetic makeup.

In most animal, plant and fungal cells DNA is stored in the nucleus coiled up in thread-like structures called chromosomes. The nucleus of one of your skin cells contains about two metres of DNA ...

Zhang and his colleagues designed a generative AI model called ChromoGen to quickly ‘read’ DNA sequences and predict the ...

ChromTR, a cutting-edge framework for chromosome detection in metaphase cell images, represents a significant advancement in ...

When a cell divides, the process of DNA replication ... affect the structure of one or more chromosomes - these are chromosome structure mutations.