Choline, which is usually related to vitamins, is a water-soluble micronutrient. Sometimes it is classified among the vitamin B group and defined as a naturally occurring compound. However, ...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of betaine in methionine- and choline-reduced diets fed to broilers submitted to heat stress. In total, 1,408 male broilers were randomly ...

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These gel preparations are thermodynamically stable, non-toxic, and non-irritating. In an open round-bottom flask, one equivalent of 80 wt % solution choline bicarbonate (CB; 1.76 mL) was added to two ...