Experiments on rat heart have shown cardioprotective effects of estrogen via blunting of catecholamine‐induced tachycardia and reducing ischemia/reperfusion–induced arrhythmias. 39 Ueyama et al ...

Introduction Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) affects 1% of the general population. NOTCH1 was the first gene associated with BAV. The proportion of familial and sporadic BAV disease attributed to NOTCH1 ...