Four causes of the initiation of labral tears have been proposed; trauma, hypolaxity of the anterior capsule, dysplasia and bony impingement. A further cause could be reduced biomechanical properties ...

and rotator cuff tear and deltoid atrophy that may occur when the axillary nerve is injured by shoulder dislocation. In some patients with secondary adhesive capsulitis, there is a decrease in ...

stanford.edu Shoulder pain is a common complaint in overhead athletes, and superior labrum anterior ... inferior capsular tightness and scapular dyskinesis, resulting in a ‘peel back’ phenomenon at ...

A-anterior, P-posterior ... a detailed examination of the glenohumeral joint to further identify glenoid labrum disruption or humeral articular damage associated with a Hill-Sachs lesion as ...