In 1924 an Australian anthropologist and anatomist, Raymond Dart, acquired a block of calcified sediment from a limestone ...
In 1949, a fossil jaw was discovered in a cave and has now been identified as belonging to a previously unknown human ...
A newly classified Paranthropus species, P. capensis, has been identified from a 1.4 million-year-old jawbone.
Researchers have extracted ancient proteins from australopithecine fossils and determined whether they were male or female — a first for human evolution studies.