√, side effect reported; √→√√, increasing incidence; –, not reported; ?, incidence may be greater than ciclosporin.

*Other included the remainder of children referred for child maltreatment investigations, that is, other forms of physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse.

*Costings are for elective investigations; non-electively they can be considerably more expensive.

d-TGA, dextro-transposition of the great arteries; IVS, intact ventricular septum.

Vascular ring, double aortic arch with patent right arch, and atretic proximal left arch. Left PDA, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and left arterial duct supplied by a large ...

Pain scores at 1 h (ibuprofen vs paracetamol−codeine) † −2.3 (−3.0 to −1.6) vs −2.1 (−2.9 to −1.3) −0.2 (−1.2 to 0.8) ...

Incidence of myopia (%) 30.4 39.5 −9.1 (−14.1 to −4.1) <0.001 Change in refractive error, D (mean, 95% CI) −1.42 (−1.58 to −1.27) −1.59 (−1.76 to −1.43) 0.17 (0.01 to 0.33) 0.04 Change in axial length ...

Inhaled foreign body (FB) Sudden onset of wheeze and/or stridor, unilateral chest findings, FB seen on radiograph, overinflation of one lobe on X-ray ...

Genetic Bartter’s syndrome (salt losing tubulopathy) Dent’s disease (male infants with calcium in the urine) Alport syndrome (hearing loss, haematuria and lens abnormalities) ...

Hb (11.1–14.1 g/dl) 13.7 ...

Correspondence to Professor AS Garden, School of Health and Medicine, Centre for Medical Education, Faraday Building, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LancashireLA1 4YB, UK; ...

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <18 mm Hg or no clinical suspicion of raised left atrial pressure ...