However, as every year, after consuming them, we immediately noticed a change: the smell of urine is different from usual.

Your urine may seem like a routine bodily function, but it is an important diagnostic tool for determining kidney health. Urinalysis is a non-invasive test widely used in clinical settings. It can ...

Urine pH is normally slightly acidic (5.5–6.5). Bilirubin is not normally present in urine and indicates either bile duct obstruction or intrinsic hepatic disease. Elevated levels of ...

Compared with vs DPP4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors reduce the risk for kidney and ureteral stones in patients with type 2 diabetes, including those with a stone history. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 ...

“Our data suggest SGLT2 inhibition as a safe strategy to prevent kidney stone recurrence in patients with kidney stones ,” Dr Fuster’s team concluded. Other study findings indicate the empagliflozin ...

Sourav Choudhary, a 37-year-old marketing professional from Kolkata, couldn’t believe that a simple change in his diet could alter his daily routine. Plagued by ...

Dear Dr. Fritz,Good day. Please call me Freezee. I am quite anxious because I see my urine is foamy. Why is this happening? Would this mean, that I am sick of s ...

Sample contamination must be minimized. High urine concentration and low urine pH help to preserve the formed elements. Therefore, the first morning void which is more likely to be acidic and ...