(a) Distribution of a butterfly-shaped 3d electron orbital. (b) Valence electron density distribution around the titanium (Ti3+) ion at the centre of the titanium oxide (TiO6 ) octahedron obtained ...

In its dominant form, titanium dioxide (TiO 2), each titanium atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms to create a stable, energetically favorable structure.” Now, the team proposes that a high-speed ...