Manuel Endres, professor of physics at Caltech, specializes in finely controlling single atoms using devices known as optical ...

Just like kinetic energy is a measure of the motion of an object, thermal energy is the energy ... Prove the Existence of a New Type of Quantum Particle A new proposal makes the case that ...

When the free electrons absorb heat energy, they gain kinetic energy and move much faster. As they move through the metal, they crash into the metal ions. Some of their kinetic energy is absorbed ...

To “hear” the gravitational force on their 0.43-milligram particle ... like the random motion of particles buzzing and colliding that creates thermal energy. The cooler the experiment ...