propositional logic; first-order logic (e.g. logic with quantifiers like “for all” and “there exists”) there are (many!) other sorts of logic, ... there are many inference rules, and choosing a ...

One school of thought suggests parts of Aristotle’s logic, nowadays referred to as term logic, and his rules of inference, could form core components of an artificial general intelligence (AGI).

In propositional logic, an atomic sentence is simple in the sense that it is not the result of composition from simpler sentences using the propositional connectives. DN. Double negation introduction ...

Figure 1: Molecular implementation of propositional logic statements and deductions. Using this system one can specify logic programs with facts and rules as well as various queries as a text file ...

Automated Theorem Proving: The use of computer algorithms to derive proofs automatically from a set of axioms and inference rules, often utilising structured formal languages and logic.