N1 Single lymph node metastasis, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension N1 Single regional ... bladder cancer patients, who have undergone radical cystectomy, presented with positive lymph nodes ...

Removing more lymph nodes during surgery may also increase the risk for death after surgery in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Removing additional lymph ... lymphadenectomy than with standard extended ...

If bladder cancer has spread to the regional lymph nodes, the 5-year survival rate is 39.2%. If it has spread to a distant site, the 5-year survival rate is 8.3%. Receiving a diagnosis of stage 4 ...

About one fourth of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC ... and internal iliac and obturator nodes, with removal of a minimum of 12 lymph nodes. Survival outcomes are superior ...

It hasn’t spread into the tissues or muscle of your bladder wall itself. It hasn’t spread to your lymph nodes or other organs, either. Stage I: The cancer has grown through the inner lining ...

It may have spread into nearby lymph nodes and other tissue ... the 5-year relative survival rate for regional bladder cancer, which can include stage 3 bladder cancer, is 39%.

If cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, it is regional stage cancer. Cancer in lymph nodes may also block the flow of lymph fluid, which can cause a buildup of fluid called lymphedema.

If the cancer has spread beyond the bladder, it’s also possible that lymph nodes or other pelvic organs may be removed during bladder cancer surgery. This is typically done during a radical ...

T4 means the cancer has spread outside the bladder . It is split into T4a and T4b. N (node) is divided into 4 stages - N0 and N3. N0 means there are no cancer cells in any lymph nodes N1 means there ...