Your spinal column bones are connected by small ... role in moving your head around and contracting your neck. Posterior neck muscles. These muscles are grouped in threes. The first group ...

direct decompression of pathologies in the anterior cervical spine (ie, osteophytes, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, disc herniations); a muscle-sparing dissection to minimize ...

While the posterior chain runs from your neck down to your ankles, the focus is often on the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Strengthening these muscles helps reduce low back pain, improves ...

Learning new languages, sending emails, attending a virtual class, or speaking to loved ones halfway around the world are ...

A study revealed Botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) injections significantly improve pain and quality of life in people with chronic bilateral posterior ... the painful muscles of the neck and ...

To date, Roy-Camille et al [4] have the largest reported clinical series of posterior cervical plating. In a retrospective review of 221 injuries of the lower cervical spine, posterior plate ...

Surgical options aim to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and provide stability to the neck. Common procedures are posterior cervical laminectomy, discectomy and fusion, or corpectomy.