This research not only brings new hope for sustainable agricultural production but also lays a strong scientific foundation for future ecosystem service management. The complexity of soil micro-food ...

This study demonstrates, via a complex trophic cascade, that adding fish to a pond improves the reproductive success of a plant on land (Ricklefs 2008). Food webs can be used to study bottom-up or ...

they form a food web. Here is an example of a food web: Although it looks complex, it is just several food chains joined together. Here are some of the food chains in this food web: ...