But components like capacitors and inductors with an AC current don ... when you say “this circuit has a phase shift of 22 degrees” you mean the voltage vs the current time delay.

In each case, the ac current being drawn by ... or lagging the phase of the line voltage (PF = cos φ, where φ is the phase difference, and “real” power = v x i x cos φ).

Machine Design has covered the difference ... phase AC induction motor, and a shaded pole motor. EC motors are brushless dc motors controlled by external electronics—either an electronic circuit ...