Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement ... which he had earlier founded in Jamaica as a fraternal organization. Drawing on a gift for oratory, he melded Jamaican peasant aspirations ...

Marcus Garvey ignited one of the most phenomenal ... run-down ships raised concerns of mismanagement by shareholders, drawing the attention of federal prosecutors already keeping watch on Garvey ...

Marcus Garvey's avocation of African redemption and ... In 1945, when World War II was drawing to a close the 5th Pan-African Congress was called in Manchester, England. Some of the conventioneers ...