Benign ventricular tachycardia (VT) in children usually arises from the right ventricle. By contrast, the implications of idiopathic left ... (heart failure 4/8, syncope 3/8, chest pain 2/8).
The pathophysiology of chronic heart failure (HF) exists when either the left ventricle ... 2022:15a(e910)] and (3) chest X-ray to assess heart size and pulmonary congestion.