Circuit diagrams use symbols to represent each component, such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits (ICs), allowing engineers and technicians to understand how ...

The formal name of the chip. An integrated circuit (IC) combines thousands, millions or billions of transistors on a single substrate. A certain number of resistors and capacitors may also reside ...

As with many inventions, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at almost the same time. Transistors had become commonplace in everything from radios to phones to computers, and now ...

The US Navy had a similar solution in Project Tinkertoy. Some solutions actually involved making integrated circuits, but went nowhere. In Germany, in 1949, Werner Jacobi of Siemens AG filed a ...