Thus, the hydrophilic heads of the glycerophospholipids in a cell's plasma membrane face both the water-based cytoplasm and the ... cytoskeletal elements inside the cell, or both.

The cytoplasm isn’t for everyone ... “That’s why various bacteria target various membranes inside the cell.” Intracellular bacteria and other parasites carry their own protein-making machinery, so it ...

Over the past decade, there have been scattered reports of mammalian cells’ own DNA being found in the cytoplasm, mainly in the context of disease and aging. While it is not unusual to find DNA from ...

Like the plasma membrane, organelle membranes function to keep the inside "in ... this DNA from the cell's protein synthesis machinery, which is located in the cytoplasm. Tiny pores in the ...

Plant cells placed in a solution with an equal water concentration to the contents of their cytoplasm and vacuole ... cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell. The presence of the ...