It’s not enough to say merely that formative assessment is a measure of student achievement administered several times during the school year, whereas summative assessment is a measure of student ...

Formative assessment is squishy. And squishy things don’t easily yield to standardized measurement. And that creates an awkward situation in an era of numbers-driven accountability. That ...

It also measures the frequency of collaboration ... designed to enable teachers to differentiate instruction through analysis of students' formative assessment data. The system groups students based ...

Observations and evaluations for teachers became attempts at the use of multiple measures, using rubrics ... and colleagues, using formative assessments and offering effective feedback, how ...

Assessments in education measure student achievement ... For example, during a lecture a quick formative assessment such as a poll may make it clear that instruction was unclear, and further examples ...

Formative assessment sees the teacher carrying out small evaluations ... at the end of a teaching and learning process and is thus usually seen as the means to measure “how much” a student has learned ...

Speaking broadly, two key assessment categories are “summative” and “formative”. Summative assessment, often the most popular one, aims to measure how much the student has learned upon completion of a ...