Discover the seven primary causes of thyroid disorders affecting women, from autoimmune triggers and hormonal fluctuations to ...

Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) describes a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the body's hormone-producing glands. MEN type 1 usually affects the parathyroid gland(s), the pituitary gland ...

Many individuals who need their thyroid or parathyroid glands removed are potential candidates for scarless ... cm Thyroid removal for benign conditions such as goiter or Graves’ disease Benign ...

Deposition of minerals, such as copper or iron, can also damage the parathyroid glands. Another (albeit rare) cause of hypoPT is metastatic disease. Radiation (both radioactive iodine and external ...

Excess parathyroid hormone due to over activity of parathyroid glands, four pea-sized glands located at the back of thyroid gland. Symptoms include loss of appetite, increased thirst and urination ...

This effect is clearly beneficial for the parathyroid glands, but the same is not true ... benefits beyond the control of mineral and bone disorders, as has been shown in patients receiving ...

The mouse genome contains two Gcm homologues, Gcm1 and Gcm2 (ref. 4). Gcm2 is not expressed in mouse glial cells or their precursors but is instead restricted to the parathyroid gland. This makes ...