Many bacteria and unicellular algae have light-driven pumps in their cell membranes ... Among others, it possesses a rhodopsin protein in its cell membrane which transports chloride anions from ...

Many bacteria and unicellular algae have light-driven pumps in their cell membranes ... it possesses a rhodopsin protein in its cell membrane which transports chloride anions from outside the ...

They convert sunlight energy into proton gradients that serve as energy source of the cell ... also pump lithium ions, but converts to a proton pump when presented with potassium chloride or ...

Sodium chloride, commonly known as ... But how exactly does sodium work in the cell? "Sodium ions increase the activity of ...

“We found that these molecules can serve as an effective ferry to transport chloride across the cell and therefore restore the level of airway surface liquid, or ASL, to essentially that of a normal ...