Test-takers must understand causal arguments and how to distinguish them from statements of conditional logic.

Def.: Asserting or denying a causal relationship based on the fact that the proposed cause does not immediately, absolutely, or uniquely determine the effect. If X causes Y and X occurs, then Y must ...

Understanding cause-effect relationships between variables is of primary interest in many fields of science. The standard method for determining such relationships uses randomized controlled ...

which can help identify the precise relationships of cause and effect. Identifying the root causes of outcomes is not causal AI’s only advantage; it also makes it possible to model interventions that ...